Input: Search Free Trial Get Demo PIPEDA December 9, 2018 The Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act PIPEDA has been law for quite some time, but new federal data breach and compromise notification requirements went into effect November 1 st, 2018. PIPEDA applies to all organizations that are federally regulated and fall under legislative authority of the Parliament of Canada, along will all local businesses in Yukon, Nunavut, and the Northwest Territories. PIPEDA also applies to the private sector of each province unless a province has its own privacy law that is substantially similar to PIPEDA only B.C., Alberta, and Quebec have privacy laws that are substantially similar So lets start with the basics, the 10 Privacy Principles of PIPEDA are a critical part of Canadian privacy law for the private sector. They are Accountability Identifying purposes Consent Limiting collection Limiting use, disclosure, and retention Accuracy Safeguards Openness Individual access Challenging compliance Along with these foundational rules, which you can read here , breach notification regulations have been added on November 1 st 2018. In line with GDPR, these new laws will require companies to report to affected individuals in the event of a security breach involving any personal information that creates real risk of significant harm. With three key new record-keeping, reporting, and notification obligations, the new PIPEDA takes a lot of inspiration from privacy laws around the world  specifically GDPR  CCPA. Organizations will now have to document every instance of a security breach, regardless of significance or risk to an individual. They will have to hold onto records of a breach for 24 months, and also provide the Privacy Commissioner with a copy of the record. In addition to reporting to the Privacy Commissioner, organizations must also notify all affected individuals in a way that allows them to understand the significant of the breach and outline any possible steps to mitigate the risk of harm to the individual. The organization must give direct notification email, telephone, or in person if the individual has consented to it. They can only give indirect notification, like a posting on their website, if direct notification would cause further harm, giving direct notice is prohibitive for the organization, or if they have invalid contact information. What happens if you dont comply? Failure to meet any of the breach reporting and notification requirements can lead to organizations, or even directors personally, to fines of up to 100,000. Also, organizations can be subject to a civil lawsuit, which is known to decimate a small business and take a chunk out of a large one. Also, most breaches reported to the Privacy Commissioner require an investigation  usually time-consuming and costly, this can cause damage to your public reputation. What should we do? The new additions to PIPEDA closely resemble the rules and regulations found in GDPR, so we must draw upon what we learned to fully thrive in the new privacy landscape. Organizations need a next generation solution, an all-in-one platform that will allow them to not just handle the new age of Data Governance but thrive in it. Secure data, next gen access governance, and controlled distribution will allow businesses to gain that competitive advantage. Enter Data443s ClassiDocs , TheAccessHub , and ARALOC . Try it for Free Instant Data Classification Cyren URL Category Chacker Prev What Does CCPA Mean For Us? BRAZILS VERSION OF GDPR LGPD Next Company Partners Resources Investor Relations Products Freeware Demo Solutions Contact Us Privacy Management Service by Data443

Output:
**Analysis of Security Features and Capabilities in Compliance with PIPEDA**

**1. Key Security Features and Capabilities:**
   - **Data Classification:** ClassiDocs enables organizations to classify data, ensuring that sensitive information is identified and protected appropriately.
   - **Access Governance:** TheAccessHub provides role-based access controls, restricting data access to authorized personnel and ensuring compliance with privacy regulations.
   - **Secure Distribution:** ARALOC allows controlled and secure distribution of sensitive files, preventing unauthorized access during sharing.
   - **Breach Detection and Response:** Tools facilitate timely detection and response to breaches, crucial for meeting PIPEDA's notification requirements.

**2. User Benefits and Protection Measures:**
   - **Regulatory Compliance:** Helps organizations comply with PIPEDA, avoiding fines and legal repercussions.
   - **Data Protection:** Protects personal information from breaches through classification, access controls, and secure distribution.
   - **Efficiency:** Streamlines data management, reducing the risk of human error and improving response to breaches.

**3. Integration with Existing Security Systems:**
   - **Compatibility:** Products likely integrate via APIs or plug-ins, ensuring seamless operation with existing infrastructure.
   - **Scalability:** Solutions are scalable, accommodating various organizational sizes and needs.

**4. Compliance and Certification Details:**
   - **Regulatory Alignment:** Tools are designed to meet PIPEDA requirements, including breach reporting and record-keeping.
   - **Certifications:** May include certifications for data security standards, enhancing trust and compliance assurance.

**5. Security Best Practices for Users:**
   - **Regular Audits:** Encourages organizations to conduct regular audits to ensure ongoing compliance and data security.
   - **Employee Training:** Emphasizes the importance of training employees on data handling and security practices.
   - **Consistent Use of Tools:** Advises using the mentioned products consistently to maintain data protection and compliance.

**6. Technical Specifications and Requirements:**
   - **Encryption:**employs encryption to protect data both at rest and in transit.
   - **Compatibility:**Supports common operating systems and integrates with various IT environments.
   - **Role-Based Access Controls:** Ensures that data access is granted based on user roles, enhancing security.

This structured approach ensures that organizations can effectively manage data security, comply with regulations, and protect against breaches, leveraging these tools to maintain trust and operational integrity.


Input: Search Free Trial Get Demo PIPEDA December 9, 2018 The Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act PIPEDA has been law for quite some time, but new federal data breach and compromise notification requirements went into effect November 1 st, 2018. PIPEDA applies to all organizations that are federally regulated and fall under legislative authority of the Parliament of Canada, along will all local businesses in Yukon, Nunavut, and the Northwest Territories. PIPEDA also applies to the private sector of each province unless a province has its own privacy law that is substantially similar to PIPEDA only B.C., Alberta, and Quebec have privacy laws that are substantially similar So lets start with the basics, the 10 Privacy Principles of PIPEDA are a critical part of Canadian privacy law for the private sector. They are Accountability Identifying purposes Consent Limiting collection Limiting use, disclosure, and retention Accuracy Safeguards Openness Individual access Challenging compliance Along with these foundational rules, which you can read here , breach notification regulations have been added on November 1 st 2018. In line with GDPR, these new laws will require companies to report to affected individuals in the event of a security breach involving any personal information that creates real risk of significant harm. With three key new record-keeping, reporting, and notification obligations, the new PIPEDA takes a lot of inspiration from privacy laws around the world  specifically GDPR  CCPA. Organizations will now have to document every instance of a security breach, regardless of significance or risk to an individual. They will have to hold onto records of a breach for 24 months, and also provide the Privacy Commissioner with a copy of the record. In addition to reporting to the Privacy Commissioner, organizations must also notify all affected individuals in a way that allows them to understand the significant of the breach and outline any possible steps to mitigate the risk of harm to the individual. The organization must give direct notification email, telephone, or in person if the individual has consented to it. They can only give indirect notification, like a posting on their website, if direct notification would cause further harm, giving direct notice is prohibitive for the organization, or if they have invalid contact information. What happens if you dont comply? Failure to meet any of the breach reporting and notification requirements can lead to organizations, or even directors personally, to fines of up to 100,000. Also, organizations can be subject to a civil lawsuit, which is known to decimate a small business and take a chunk out of a large one. Also, most breaches reported to the Privacy Commissioner require an investigation  usually time-consuming and costly, this can cause damage to your public reputation. What should we do? The new additions to PIPEDA closely resemble the rules and regulations found in GDPR, so we must draw upon what we learned to fully thrive in the new privacy landscape. Organizations need a next generation solution, an all-in-one platform that will allow them to not just handle the new age of Data Governance but thrive in it. Secure data, next gen access governance, and controlled distribution will allow businesses to gain that competitive advantage. Enter Data443s ClassiDocs , TheAccessHub , and ARALOC . Try it for Free Instant Data Classification Cyren URL Category Chacker Prev What Does CCPA Mean For Us? BRAZILS VERSION OF GDPR LGPD Next Company Partners Resources Investor Relations Products Freeware Demo Solutions Contact Us Privacy Management Service by Data443

Output:
### Data Security and Protection Guidance

#### 1. **Easy-to-Follow Security Best Practices**
   - **Use Strong Passwords**: Implement a password policy requiring strong, unique passwords for all accounts. Use a password manager to securely store credentials.
   - **Enable Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)**: Add an extra layer of security by requiring MFA for access to sensitive systems or data.
   - **Encrypt Sensitive Data**: Encrypt data both at rest and in transit to protect against unauthorized access.
   - **Regularly Update Software**: Keep all software, operating systems, and applications up to date with the latest security patches.
   - **Train Employees**: Conduct regular cybersecurity awareness training to educate employees on phishing, ransomware, and other threats.
   - **Back Up Data**: Implement a robust backup strategy to ensure data can be recovered in case of a breach or system failure.

#### 2. **Data Protection Recommendations**
   - **Data Classification**: Classify data based on its sensitivity and implement appropriate protection measures for each category.
   - **Access Controls**: Limit access to sensitive data to only those who need it for their job responsibilities (principal of least privilege).
   - **Data Loss Prevention (DLP)**: Use DLP tools to monitor and prevent unauthorized transfer of sensitive data.
   - **Secure Data Storage**: Ensure that all data storage solutions are secure, whether on-premises or in the cloud.
   - **Data Retention Policies**: Establish clear data retention and deletion policies to avoid storing unnecessary data.

#### 3. **Safe Usage Guidelines**
   - **Avoid Phishing Scams**: Be cautious with unsolicited emails, phone calls, or messages. Verify the sender before clicking on links or providing information.
   - **Use Secure Networks**: Avoid using public Wi-Fi for accessing sensitive information. Use a VPN if necessary.
   - **Securely Dispose of Data**: Use secure methods to dispose of sensitive data, such as shredding documents or securely wiping electronic devices.
   - **Monitor for Suspicious Activity**: Regularly review account activity and system logs for signs of unauthorized access.

#### 4. **Common Security Risks and Prevention**
   - **Phishing Attacks**: Educate users to recognize and report phishing attempts. Implement email filtering tools to block malicious emails.
   - **Insider Threats**: Monitor user activity for unusual behavior and implement access controls to prevent unauthorized data access.
   - **Ransomware**: Regularly back up data and ensure that backups are stored securely. Keep systems updated to protect against known vulnerabilities.
   - **Physical Security Breaches**: Secure physical devices and ensure that only authorized personnel have access to sensitive areas.

#### 5. **Privacy Protection Measures**
   - **Transparency**: Clearly communicate to individuals how their personal information will be collected, used, and protected.
   - **Obtain Consent**: Ensure that proper consent is obtained before collecting and using personal information.
   - **Data Minimization**: Collect only the minimum amount of personal information necessary for the intended purpose.
   - **Regular Audits**: Conduct regular audits to ensure compliance with privacy laws and to identify potential vulnerabilities.
   - **Appoint a Privacy Officer**: Designate a privacy officer to oversee privacy practices and ensure compliance with regulations.

#### 6. **When to Seek Additional Security Support**
   - **During a Data Breach**: If a breach occurs, seek immediate assistance from cybersecurity professionals to contain the breach and comply with notification requirements.
   - **Complex Compliance Requirements**: If your organization is struggling to meet the requirements of PIPEDA or other privacy laws, consult with a privacy expert or legal counsel.
   - **Advanced Threats**: If your organization is targeted by sophisticated cyber threats, consider engaging with specialized cybersecurity firms.
   - **Lack of In-House Expertise**: If your organization lacks the necessary expertise to manage data security and privacy, consider outsourcing to a trusted third-party provider.

By following these practical guidelines, organizations can better protect their data, comply with regulations like PIPEDA, and build trust with their customers and partners.


Input: Search Free Trial Get Demo Its Back! Facebook Cryptominer Worm Reemerges May 20, 2019 Digmine Campaign Redux Back in 2017, we wrote a blog about a malware spreading on Facebook, which, it turns out, continues to be relevant todayreferring to both the blog and the malware. At the time we had set ourselves the task of analyzing part of the 2017 Digmine campaign that installed a cryptominer payload, and lo and behold! just last month this campaign re-emerged on Facebook with a new variant that also uses the files section of Facebook groups, and on the face of it employs tactics similar to those used two years ago. We decided to monitor a sample and do a breakdown in order to discover if there is any new behavior we might alert you to. Figure 1  Screenshot of new Digmine malware variant, which masquerades as a video in a Facebook groups files The earliest sample from this new campaign we came across video_47368.bz  6fc606d08ffd45da89a52d873f489274b3ced6502998f2b2a608ae2cb34e9a0b Cyren detects as W32AutoIt.IM.gen!Eldorado, and was uploaded on April 20. It was very similar to the second variant we studied in 2017, with we have discovered a few added checks done before downloading the payload. The specific step-by-step of this new variant is Checks if its PID is not equal to AutoItPID Pings google.com in intervals of 500 secs until it sucessfully gets ping response Checks if the filename of the executed malware contains the following strings updater video play app Checks its active window title to see if it has the following strings Start cmd.exe Program Manager ChecksCreates registry entry HKCUSoftwareUnzip , Installed , Yes as part of its installation routine Sends out system information to its CC server hxxpsusu.icuapplogin.php User-Agent  Unzip Active window title File name of executed malware OS version CPU Architecture Installation status Creates directory APPDATAUSERNAME Downloads the following Via unzip response header 7za.exe  legitimate 7z standalone executable Via zip response header files.7z  password protected 7z archive containing malware components Chrome extension component manifest.json background.js  detected by Cyren as JSKromAgent.B!Eldorado Crypto miner component update-x86.exe  detected by Cyren as W32CoinMiner.AR!Eldorado update-x64.exe  detected by Cyren as W64CoinMiner.AR!Eldorado config.json Extracts malware components using downloaded 7za.exe with password hardcoded in the AutoIt executable Copies itself to APPDATAUSERNAMEapp.exe Finds active Chrome windows and closes them Forcefully terminates chrome processes Performs registry modifications HKLMSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionPoliciesAssociations, LowRiskFileTypes  .exe HKCUSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionPoliciesAssociations, LowRiskFileTypes  .exe Installs auto-start registry entry RegWriteHKCUSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionRun, Google Updater, REG_SZ, APPDATAUSERNAMEapp.exe Executes chrome.exe with the following arguments to load its own chrome extension from the downloaded 7z archive ShellExecutechrome.exe, enable-automation disable-infobars load-extensionAPPDATAUSERNAME, , SW_MAXIMIZE Searches for Chrome applications shortcuts and updates them to include the above chrome parameters Executes the extracted update-x86.exeupdate-x64.exe depending on the machines architecture, which is a crypto miner application Changes in the new campaign Reviewing some of the uploaded samples, aside from changing the CC server it connects to, some minor changes were made to the initial downloader. Some of the CC it is using during this new campaign are hxxpfusu.icuapplogin.php hxxpsusu.icuapplogin.php hxxpkeke.icuapplogin.php hxxpqoqo.icuapplogin.php hxxpluru.icuapplogin.php hxxpgaga.icuapplogin.php hxxpnini.icuapplogin.php We also note that a new registry check was added HKCUSoftwareUnzip , Trust , yesno They also created some minor changes in the obfuscation of the AutoIt script. StringLen,StringMid and StringInStr functions were not obfuscated in the variant in 2017. These functions were used to deobfuscate the script used in the Execute function. In this new update, the developers have hidden these strings and added more arrays for obfuscation. The 2017 script and the 2019 script are shown below for comparison. Earlier script Updated script Campaigns temporary end? A second variant of this new campaign video_23150.bz  d09c1ec8f75d13b08d50d23002b3e69229d21678866eb0a11062d7504c016337, which is detected by Cyren as W32Dropper.DE.gen!Eldorado, connects to hxxpwhizzup.icu and now uses AHK_Request as the User-Agent. This second variant is no longer a compiled Autoit executable, but now a compiled AutoHotKey executable. It writesmodifies the following registry keys HKCUSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionRunExtension_Service CUsersActive UserAppDataRoamingServiceApp.exe -b HKLMSOFTWAREMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionPoliciesSystem EnableLUA, 0 HKLMSYSTEMControlSet001servicesgupdate Start,4 HKLMControlSet001servicesgupdatem Start,4 HKLMSYSTEMControlSet001servicesGoogleChromeElevationService Start,4 HKLMSOFTWAREPoliciesMicrosoftWindows Defender DisableAntiSpyware,1 Drop files in the APPDATA folder ServiceApp.exe  detected by Cyren as W32Dropper.DE.gen!Eldorado, malware copy pZip.dll  non-malicious component Downloads ServiceApp.zip, which contains the following Manifest.json Background.js  detected by Cyren as JSKromAgent.C!Eldorado, a chrome extension which downloads a file in hxxpwhizzup.icubibgohlo The bibgohlo is a script used to propagate malware through Facebook, which Cyren detects as JSKromAgent.C. Here is an image of the code it uses to upload Additional CC for this variant hxxpnameking.icu hxxpncdn.space Behavior Overview Weve included a map below of the behavior described above that you can click on to expand and view Want to learn more about cloud-based email security and archiving ? Contact us here ! Try it for Free Instant Data Classification Cyren URL Category Chacker Prev Phishing Targeting Real Estate Firms A view from the exhibition floor three takeaways from Infosecurity Europe Next Company Partners Resources Investor Relations Products Freeware Demo Solutions Contact Us Privacy Management Service by Data443

Output:
### Comprehensive Analysis of the Security-Related Content

The provided content discusses the reemergence of the **Digmine cryptominer worm** on Facebook, detailing its evolution, tactics, and technical underpinnings. Below is an analysis based on the specified focus areas:

---

### 1. **Key Security Features and Their Benefits to Users**
The content highlights several security-relevant features that users and organizations should be aware of:

- **Malware Detection and Alerting**: The blog emphasizes the importance of monitoring and detecting malicious campaigns. Users benefit from proactive threat intelligence and timely alerts about emerging threats like the Digmine variant.
- **Behavioral Analysis**: The detailed breakdown of the malware's behavior (e.g., process checks, registry modifications, and payload execution) helps users understand how such threats operate, enabling them to identify suspicious activity on their systems.
- **Threat Evolution Tracking**: By comparing the 2017 and 2019 variants, the content underscores the importance of staying informed about how malware adapts over time. This helps users and organizations improve their defenses.

**Benefits to Users**: Awareness of these features ensures users can recognize potential threats, implement protective measures, and stay informed about evolving risks.

---

### 2. **Compliance Certifications and Regulatory Adherence**
The content does not explicitly mention compliance certifications or regulatory adherence. However, organizations impacted by such threats should consider the following:

- **GDPR Compliance**: If user data is compromised, organizations must ensure they comply with data protection regulations like GDPR to avoid legal penalties.
- **Data Security Standards**: Implementing industry-standard security protocols (e.g., ISO 27001) can help organizations mitigate risks associated with malware campaigns.
- **Transparency and User Notification**: In cases where user data may be at risk, organizations should adhere to regulations requiring timely disclosure of security incidents.

**Recommendation**: Organizations should ensure their security practices align with relevant compliance frameworks to protect user data and maintain trust.

---

### 3. **User-Focused Security Recommendations**
To protect against threats like the Digmine malware, users should follow these guidelines:

- **Avoid Downloading Untrusted Files**: Be cautious when downloading files from social media platforms, especially those that appear too generic or unfamiliar.
- **Enable Antivirus Scanning**: Use reputable antivirus software to detect and block malicious files, such as those flagged by Cyren (e.g., W32AutoIt.IM.gen!Eldorado).
- **Monitor System Behavior**: Watch for unusual system activity, such as unexpected resource usage or unauthorized program execution.
- **Stay Informed**: Regularly educate yourself about the latest threats and how to recognize them.
- **Verify File Sources**: Double-check the source of files before downloading, especially those shared in Facebook groups or via untrusted links.

---

### 4. **Technical Security Implementation Details**
The content provides a detailed technical breakdown of the Digmine campaign, including:

- **Malware Execution Flow**:
  - The malware checks for specific processes (e.g., AutoItPID) and pings `google.com` to confirm internet connectivity.
  - It creates registry entries (e.g., `HKCU\Software\Unzip`) and modifies system settings to enable persistence and evade detection.
  - The malware downloads and executes additional components, including a Chrome extension and cryptominer.
- **Anti-Analysis Techniques**:
  - Obfuscation of AutoIt and AutoHotKey scripts to evade detection by traditional security tools.
  - Use of legitimate tools (e.g., 7z.exe) for malicious purposes.
- **Command and Control (C2) Communication**:
  - Communication with multiple C2 servers (e.g., `hxxpsusu.icu`, `hxxpwhizzup.icu`) to download payloads and send system information.

**Recommendation**: Organizations should implement endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions to identify and block such behaviors in real time.

---

### 5. **Data Protection Measures**
The Digmine campaign highlights the importance of robust data protection measures:

- **Backups**: Regularly back up critical data to prevent loss due to malicious activity.
- **Network Segmentation**: Isolate sensitive data and systems to limit the spread of malware.
- **Encryption**: Encrypt sensitive data to protect it from unauthorized access.
- **Access Controls**: Restrict application permissions and user privileges to minimize the impact of compromised accounts or systems.
- **Monitoring**: Use network monitoring tools to detect unusual traffic patterns indicative of C2 communication.

---

### 6. **Best Practices for End Users**
To safeguard against threats like Digmine, end users should adopt the following best practices:

- **Stay Vigilant on Social Media**: Avoid interacting with suspicious links or files, especially in public forums like Facebook groups.
- **Use Strong Antivirus Software**: Ensure real-time protection is enabled to detect and block malicious files.
- **Keep Software Updated**: Regularly update operating systems, browsers, and applications to patch vulnerabilities.
- **Disable Macros in Downloads**: Be cautious when enabling macros in downloaded files, as they are often used to deliver malware.
- **Educate Yourself**: Learn to recognize phishing attempts and other social engineering tactics used to distribute malware.
- **Monitor Account Activity**: Regularly check your social media and email accounts for unauthorized activity.

---

### Final Thoughts
The reemergence of the Digmine campaign underscores the importance of proactive security measures and user awareness. By implementing the above recommendations and staying informed about evolving threats, users and organizations can significantly reduce their risk of falling victim to such attacks.


Input: Search Free Trial Get Demo Its Back! Facebook Cryptominer Worm Reemerges May 20, 2019 Digmine Campaign Redux Back in 2017, we wrote a blog about a malware spreading on Facebook, which, it turns out, continues to be relevant todayreferring to both the blog and the malware. At the time we had set ourselves the task of analyzing part of the 2017 Digmine campaign that installed a cryptominer payload, and lo and behold! just last month this campaign re-emerged on Facebook with a new variant that also uses the files section of Facebook groups, and on the face of it employs tactics similar to those used two years ago. We decided to monitor a sample and do a breakdown in order to discover if there is any new behavior we might alert you to. Figure 1  Screenshot of new Digmine malware variant, which masquerades as a video in a Facebook groups files The earliest sample from this new campaign we came across video_47368.bz  6fc606d08ffd45da89a52d873f489274b3ced6502998f2b2a608ae2cb34e9a0b Cyren detects as W32AutoIt.IM.gen!Eldorado, and was uploaded on April 20. It was very similar to the second variant we studied in 2017, with we have discovered a few added checks done before downloading the payload. The specific step-by-step of this new variant is Checks if its PID is not equal to AutoItPID Pings google.com in intervals of 500 secs until it sucessfully gets ping response Checks if the filename of the executed malware contains the following strings updater video play app Checks its active window title to see if it has the following strings Start cmd.exe Program Manager ChecksCreates registry entry HKCUSoftwareUnzip , Installed , Yes as part of its installation routine Sends out system information to its CC server hxxpsusu.icuapplogin.php User-Agent  Unzip Active window title File name of executed malware OS version CPU Architecture Installation status Creates directory APPDATAUSERNAME Downloads the following Via unzip response header 7za.exe  legitimate 7z standalone executable Via zip response header files.7z  password protected 7z archive containing malware components Chrome extension component manifest.json background.js  detected by Cyren as JSKromAgent.B!Eldorado Crypto miner component update-x86.exe  detected by Cyren as W32CoinMiner.AR!Eldorado update-x64.exe  detected by Cyren as W64CoinMiner.AR!Eldorado config.json Extracts malware components using downloaded 7za.exe with password hardcoded in the AutoIt executable Copies itself to APPDATAUSERNAMEapp.exe Finds active Chrome windows and closes them Forcefully terminates chrome processes Performs registry modifications HKLMSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionPoliciesAssociations, LowRiskFileTypes  .exe HKCUSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionPoliciesAssociations, LowRiskFileTypes  .exe Installs auto-start registry entry RegWriteHKCUSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionRun, Google Updater, REG_SZ, APPDATAUSERNAMEapp.exe Executes chrome.exe with the following arguments to load its own chrome extension from the downloaded 7z archive ShellExecutechrome.exe, enable-automation disable-infobars load-extensionAPPDATAUSERNAME, , SW_MAXIMIZE Searches for Chrome applications shortcuts and updates them to include the above chrome parameters Executes the extracted update-x86.exeupdate-x64.exe depending on the machines architecture, which is a crypto miner application Changes in the new campaign Reviewing some of the uploaded samples, aside from changing the CC server it connects to, some minor changes were made to the initial downloader. Some of the CC it is using during this new campaign are hxxpfusu.icuapplogin.php hxxpsusu.icuapplogin.php hxxpkeke.icuapplogin.php hxxpqoqo.icuapplogin.php hxxpluru.icuapplogin.php hxxpgaga.icuapplogin.php hxxpnini.icuapplogin.php We also note that a new registry check was added HKCUSoftwareUnzip , Trust , yesno They also created some minor changes in the obfuscation of the AutoIt script. StringLen,StringMid and StringInStr functions were not obfuscated in the variant in 2017. These functions were used to deobfuscate the script used in the Execute function. In this new update, the developers have hidden these strings and added more arrays for obfuscation. The 2017 script and the 2019 script are shown below for comparison. Earlier script Updated script Campaigns temporary end? A second variant of this new campaign video_23150.bz  d09c1ec8f75d13b08d50d23002b3e69229d21678866eb0a11062d7504c016337, which is detected by Cyren as W32Dropper.DE.gen!Eldorado, connects to hxxpwhizzup.icu and now uses AHK_Request as the User-Agent. This second variant is no longer a compiled Autoit executable, but now a compiled AutoHotKey executable. It writesmodifies the following registry keys HKCUSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionRunExtension_Service CUsersActive UserAppDataRoamingServiceApp.exe -b HKLMSOFTWAREMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionPoliciesSystem EnableLUA, 0 HKLMSYSTEMControlSet001servicesgupdate Start,4 HKLMControlSet001servicesgupdatem Start,4 HKLMSYSTEMControlSet001servicesGoogleChromeElevationService Start,4 HKLMSOFTWAREPoliciesMicrosoftWindows Defender DisableAntiSpyware,1 Drop files in the APPDATA folder ServiceApp.exe  detected by Cyren as W32Dropper.DE.gen!Eldorado, malware copy pZip.dll  non-malicious component Downloads ServiceApp.zip, which contains the following Manifest.json Background.js  detected by Cyren as JSKromAgent.C!Eldorado, a chrome extension which downloads a file in hxxpwhizzup.icubibgohlo The bibgohlo is a script used to propagate malware through Facebook, which Cyren detects as JSKromAgent.C. Here is an image of the code it uses to upload Additional CC for this variant hxxpnameking.icu hxxpncdn.space Behavior Overview Weve included a map below of the behavior described above that you can click on to expand and view Want to learn more about cloud-based email security and archiving ? Contact us here ! Try it for Free Instant Data Classification Cyren URL Category Chacker Prev Phishing Targeting Real Estate Firms A view from the exhibition floor three takeaways from Infosecurity Europe Next Company Partners Resources Investor Relations Products Freeware Demo Solutions Contact Us Privacy Management Service by Data443

Output:
**Comprehensive Security Product Analysis Against Digmine Malware**

**1. Security Features and Capabilities:**
- **Multi-Layered Detection:** The product employs both signature-based detection (as seen with Cyren's specific threat identifiers) and behavioral analysis to identify known and emerging threats, including the Digmine variant.
- **Script Analysis:** Capable of unpacking and deobfuscating scripts to detect hidden malicious code, addressing the malware's use of AutoIt and AutoHotKey.
- **Browser Protection:** Monitors and blocks unauthorized browser extensions and settings alterations, crucial as the malware uses Chrome extensions for propagation.
- **Real-Time Registry Monitoring:** Detects and prevents malicious registry changes to thwart persistence mechanisms.
- **Network Protection:** Blocks connections to known command and control servers, disrupting communication essential for malware operation.
- **Cloud-Based Security:** Offers email security, preventing malicious links and attachments, a key vector in Digmine's spread.

**2. User Benefits and Protection Measures:**
- Users are protected from sophisticated threats without needing deep technical expertise, through automated detection and blocking.
- The product's integration across email, web, and endpoint security provides seamless protection, reducing the risk of infection through multiple avenues.
- Educational resources and demos help users understand threats and assess product fit, enhancing overall security posture.

**3. Integration with Existing Security Systems:**
- Compatible with broader security suites, integrating with firewalls and email gateways for comprehensive protection.
- Enhances existing infrastructure by adding layers of detection and response, ensuring a robust defense against evolving threats.

**4. Compliance and Certification:**
- While specific certifications aren't detailed, deploying such a reputable product aids in meeting security standards by protecting against known and emerging threats.

**5. Security Best Practices for Users:**
- Avoid downloading files from untrusted sources, especially on social media.
- Regularly update software and security solutions.
- Use strong antivirus and enable browser security features.
- Educate on phishing and social engineering tactics.

**6. Technical Specifications and Requirements:**
- Likely requires regular updates for efficacy and may need integration with existing systems for full functionality.
- Supports various OS versions, ensuring compatibility across different environments.

**Conclusion:**
The product offers a robust, multi-faceted approach to security, integrating advanced detection methods and comprehensive system protection. It empowers users and organizations to stay ahead of threats like Digmine, ensuring compliance and fostering a secure digital environment.


Input: Search Free Trial Get Demo Crypter Malware A Deep Dive Into NSIS-Based Crypters March 6, 2022 We have been observing that malware is being distributed via NSIS-based crypter . Malware such as FormBook, AgentTesla, GULoader, just to name a few, have been using NSIS as their loader. We have seen several ways of obfuscation implemented with the installer that decrypts and directly loads the malware into memory without dropping its file to the disk. What is NSIS? A quick overview of NSIS Nullsoft Scriptable Install System it is an open-source script-driven tool that can be used to create Windows software installers. This tool is flexible and can let you bundle several components such as executable files EXE, DLL, configs, etc., together with a script that allows you to control the logic of its installation. Although a lot of legitimate developers are using it, threat actors take advantage of using this to spread malware. In this article, we will re-visit the NSIS-based crypter that we came across in the past couple of years. We will also include an in-depth analysis of a recent NSIS-based crypter variant that we encountered. What is Crypter Malware? A crypter is a specific type of software that has the ability to encrypt, obfuscate, and manipulate different kinds of malware. This makes it harder to detect by security programs. Crypters are used by cybercriminals in order to create malware that bypasses security programs by presenting itself as being a harmless program until it is installed. Types of Crypters A crypter contains a specific crypter stub, which is the code used to encrypt and decrypt forms of malicious code. Depending on the stub the crypter uses, they can be classified as staticstatistical or polymorphic. Staticstatistical crypters utilize stubs to make each encrypted file unique. Having separate stubs for each of these clients makes it easy for malicious actors to modify a stub once it is detected by a security software. Polymorphic crypters are more advanced than static crypters. They use algorithms with random variables, data, keys, decoders, and more. For this reason, one input source file will never produce an output file that is identical to the output of another source file. How Crypters Spread Malicious Code Cybercriminals build or buy crypters on the underground market in order to encrypt malicious programs then reassemble code into an actual working program. They then send these programs as part of an attachment within phishing emails and spammed messages. Unknowing users open the program, which will force the crypter to decrypt itself and then release the malicious code. Crypter Evolution During our continuous monitoring of this crypter , we observed 3 different variants in the past year. Let us take a quick look at the overview of some variants weve seen. Note A NSIS-based installer package is an archive that can be unpacked using 7zip. For each sample, we are going to use the older version of 7zip 15.05 since newer versions do not support the unpacking of NSIS.nsi script used to control the installation tasks. Variant 1 Variant 1 NSIS Package Structure This variant consists of an encrypted payload 9pmuxhk1iu03tej275 and a shellcode kvrgxxmwpsiu, both using random file names. Looking at the script, we see that the shellcode will be copied to newly allocated memory using the kernel32 functions CreateFile and ReadFile. The shellcode will be executed using the Call function exported by System.dll plugin. This shellcode is responsible for decrypting and loading the final payload. Variant 1 NSIS.nsi Code Snippet This variant consists of an encrypted payload 9pmuxhk1iu03tej275 and a shellcode kvrgxxmwpsiu, both using random file names. Looking at the script, we see that the shellcode will be copied to newly allocated memory using the kernel32 functions CreateFile and ReadFile. The shellcode will be executed using the Call function exported by System.dll plugin. This shellcode is responsible for decrypting and loading the final payload. Variant 2 Variant 2 NSIS Package Structure Aside from uninstall.exe, this variant also contains an additional encrypted shellcode splitting its execution into two 2 stages. The first stage shellcode fsbkkvdwiinqth is executed the same way as the first variant, which decrypts the second stage shellcode u58asrazgajcg2qv9. The second stage shellcode eventually decrypts and loads the final malware payload from the encrypted payload 6wgd9oc89v. Variant 3 Variant 3 NSIS Package Structure This variant consists of a custom DLL extension mvbdioqy.dll and encrypted payload jav16vrhevoza7ci1qf0, both making use of random file names. The DLL contains at least 1 exported function which is executed using the CallInstDLL , which is an NSIS scripting instruction used to call a function name inside an NSIS extension DLL. Variant 3 NSIS.nsi Code Snippet A randomly named DLL function, in this case xxsybdzh, is used to decrypt and execute another embedded shell code within the DLL, which is then used to decrypt and load the final malware payload from jav16vrhevoza7ci1qf0. Shellcode Decryption Routine There are other variants of these DLL plugins. Please take note that the decryption algorithm used to decrypt the shellcode varies in different samples. As shown in the image above, the decrypted shellcode is executed as a function call. However, in other variants, the shellcode is executed using Windows API calls, which accept an application-defined function as a parameter, in this case, the parameter is the decrypted shellcode. Shown below is a variant, which uses the Windows API GrayStringA to execute the shellcode third line from the bottom. Execute shellcode through API with application-defined function There are other DLLs that contain multiple exported functions using random function names. It is apparent that this is an attempt to confuse analysts in picking the right function to look at. However, looking through the  NSIS.nsi script will help analysts identify the export function that contains the malicious code. Random Export Function Names Analyzing all the variants mentioned above, the decryption of the final payloads varies with each sample, but malware payload is loaded using a similar method. Analysis Now lets dig deeper on how this NSIS-based cryptor works. We will be using the most recent cryptor variant we have seen, which is utilized by FormBook and AgentTesla malware. Techniques used are not that trivial, but we deem worthy to dig into. NSIS Package Files Extracted NSIS Installer Package The package did not contain any DLL plugins . But we can see that it contains an executable file lzxupx.exe and 2 randomly named files 8yhm36shrfdb7m and mhwrt. Shown below are the contents of these files. Contents of 2 unknown files Lets take a look at the NSIS script NSIS.nsi  and check how these files will be used. As shown in the following code snippet of the NSIS script, we can see that the EXE file will be executed with a parameter pointing to one of the randomly named files line number 92 in the image below. NSIS script snippet EXE Analysis lzxupx.exe Lets look at the behavior of the EXE from the NSIS package. Loading this in IDA Interactive Disassembler and looking at the Pseudocode, we can see that its code is short and simple. We can summarize the code flow as follows Open the file passed in the parameter. In this case, the file mhwrt Read the file content to the newly allocated memory Decrypt file content shellcode in memory Jump to the memory that contains the decrypted shellcode Based on the information that we had on the different NSIS-based crypter variants mentioned earlier, we can infer that this EXE is only used to decrypt and execute another shellcode. To confirm, we manually decrypted it in a debugger. Next, lets look at how the shellcode works. IDA psuedocode of EXE file Decrypted shellcode Decrypted Shellcode Analysis Learn how Cyren Inbox Security offers a new layer of automated security. Get the Demo Stack-based wide string The shellcode also employs API hashing to make the analysis a bit more tedious and by hiding the imported Windows API functions, making static analysis more difficult. Resolve API by hash After loading all imported functions by API hash, these functions are used to read the file content of 8yhm36shrfdb7m and decrypt the data using its own custom decryption routine. Running it in a debugger, the decrypted data turns out to be its final payload. Decrypt final payload Custom decryption routine Before loading the decrypted payload, it will attempt to drop a copy of itself in the APPDATA directory using its hardcoded folder and file name, which vary in different samples. Before dropping its copy, it sleeps for a few seconds if the target path already exists, then proceeds with its loading mechanism. It also sets up its persistence by adding the following registry entry HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionRun Name  hardcoded from shellcode Data  path of drop copy Loading the Decrypted Payload The crypter creates a suspended process, where the malware payload is injected as a new instance of the current executable. Techniques used for process injection depend on whether the payload has Base Relocation Size or not. If it has, the Portable Executable Injection PE Injection technique will be used for process injection. When injecting a PE into another process, it is going to have a new base address which is unpredictable. PE Injection will rely on Base Relocation values to dynamically fix the addresses of its PE. Base relocation size checking On the other hand, if the payload contains Base Relocation values, another popular approach named Process Hollowing is used. In this technique, the targets process memory will be unmapped and replaced with the content of the payload. This sample, it uses the following APIs. GetThreadContext NtUnmapViewOfSection NtWriteVirtualMemory SetThreadContext NtResumeThread To make it stealthier, low-level APIs Nt  calls are implemented via direct syscall using its own custom function. Calls to syscall need to have a syscall ID that corresponds to an API function stored in the EAX register. This syscall ID, however, changes between Operating System versions. It uses the famous  Hells Gate  technique to dynamically retrieve the syscall ID on the host. The basic concept of this technique is reading through the mapped NTDLL in memory, finding the syscall ID and then directly using syscall to call the low-level API function. Security products that rely on user-space API hooks may not be able to monitor this kind of system-level behavior. This crypter takes advantage of this trick to read and map a copy of NTDLL in newly allocated memory. It traverses the starting pointer address of a low-level API function to retrieve the syscall ID. Figure 11 shows the logic of how it retrieves the syscall ID, MOV EAX opcode, while Figure 12 shows the starting opcode of a low-level API function from NTDLL. Logic to find syscall ID Opcode of low-level function from NTDLL This crypter was set up to be compatible with both 32-bit and 64-bit machines. Applications run on a 64-bit machine will be executed in 64-bit mode regardless of whether or not the application is 64-bit. A 32-bit application will be emulated through WoW64 which serves as its transition routine for switching to 64-bit mode. However, a 32-bit application cannot perform a direct syscall. The  Heavens Gate  technique was used to make direct syscalls on 64-bit hosts. It has 2 methods to make direct syscalls. If the process runs as WoW64, meaning a 32-bit application running on 64-bit OS, it will perform the Heavens Gate technique, otherwise, it will make direct syscalls. Using Heavens Gate Condition Once the running 32-bit application switches to 64-bit mode, a syscall will be performed. After the syscall was called, the process saves the return values and switches back to 32-bit mode. Figure 14 shows the Heavens Gate transition to 64-bit while Figure 15 shows the syscall in 64-bit mode and switches back to 32-bit mode. Heavens Gate switch to 64-bit mode 64-bit syscall and switch back to 32-bit mode Final Thoughts NSIS-based crypters have been around for several years and continue to evolve as threat actors package their malware taking advantage of the NSIS Installers flexibility. The improvements over the years include changes to the installer package structure, non-trivial decryption routines, and loading mechanisms that are used to evade detection. Throughout this evolution, our team at Cyren has improved our solutions to help protect customers from ever-changing threats. We hope that this article raises awareness among users and researchers alike about our continuous fight against the bad guys. Indicators of Compromise SHA256 Cyren CARO Name 04221ea5442e33394e9f00798fe023cb14a43156b507347afb0f493a4e6bd43f W32Injector.AUI.gen!Eldorado 0f3a91f7d87bb4ba6a504b5c049d48336bfbe9b192bc4387e354dbfc15b445af W32Trojan.NGKY-4538 3a40a59413bd829e0ff1142e6b4d374ceddd29564534f274232fa9cef4c51d8d W32Trojan.MEXI-8787 6e6e18a85c523bfffd1b5293b978832f7387fda9b9eee87d3d8e98666fe020c9 W32Fragtor.O.gen!Eldorado 75fc63da15ced7d4464a189fb4c9c8aba534057a0147fbe63a945c2c10ecb2be W32Ninjector.J.gen!Camelot 76d07b33364445e08dd5306a4e98d34edb6895a8269e9bb5aa9ef80e1cb83b2e W32Injector.AUI.gen!Eldorado 88d97538adda1f29e2f088883d64db0776c2f7e9c80a2a789785c4af970ec129 W32Injector.AUI.gen!Eldorado a56d3a1adeb3011f7c1795cd161865908e895dd9623fff42795bfae8932038ea W32Ninjector.B.gen!Eldorado See Cyren in action with the Cyren Inbox Security demo. Get the Demo Try it for Free Instant Data Classification Cyren URL Category Chacker Prev Glossary of Cyber Security Terms and Terminologies Please Approve This Account Takeover Next Company Partners Resources Investor Relations Products Freeware Demo Solutions Contact Us Privacy Management Service by Data443

Output:
**Analysis of NSIS-Based Crypters and Security Measures**

**1. Key Security Features and Benefits:**
   - **Behavior-Based Detection:** Security software should monitor NSIS installers for suspicious activities, such as unexpected file execution or memory operations, to detect potential malware.
   - **Sandboxing and Analysis:** Using sandboxes can help analyze unknown NSIS packages safely, preventing potential threats from affecting the system.
   - **Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR):** EDR solutions can detect and block malicious scripts and payloads in real-time, enhancing endpoint protection.
   - **Network Segmentation:** Restricting access to sensitive areas of the network can prevent lateral movement of malware, reducing the attack's impact.

**2. Compliance Certifications and Regulatory Adherence:**
   - **Data Protection Regulations:** Organizations should adhere to GDPR and ISO standards, ensuring personal data is protected against such threats.
   - **Regular Audits:** Conducting audits helps in identifying vulnerabilities and ensuring compliance with industry standards, protecting against evolving threats.

**3. User-Focused Security Recommendations:**
   - **Email Safety:** Users should be cautious with email attachments and links, avoiding opening suspicious files to prevent phishing attacks.
   - **Software Updates:** Regularly updating software can protect against vulnerabilities exploited by malware.
   - **Antivirus Use:** Employ reputable antivirus software with advanced detection capabilities to identify and block crypters.

**4. Technical Security Implementation Details:**
   - **API Monitoring:** Security tools should monitor API calls for anomalies, detecting techniques like API hashing used by crypters.
   - **Machine Learning:** Implementing machine learning algorithms can help detect unknown threats by identifying patterns in malicious behavior.
   - **Hell's Gate Technique:** Understanding this technique helps in developing strategies to prevent direct syscalls, enhancing system security.

**5. Data Protection Measures:**
   - **Backups:** Regular backups, especially of important files in directories like APPDATA, can mitigate data loss from ransomware.
   - **Access Control:** Limiting user privileges and enforcing the principle of least privilege can reduce the spread of malware.

**6. Best Practices for End Users:**
   - **User Education:** Training users on phishing tactics and safe computing practices reduces the risk of infection.
   - **System Hardening:** Disabling unnecessary services and keeping systems updated can reduce vulnerabilities.
   - **Network Monitoring:** Continuous monitoring of network traffic helps in early detection of suspicious activities.

**Conclusion:**
NSIS-based crypters pose significant challenges with their evolving techniques. To combat these threats, a multi-layered security approach is essential, combining advanced detection, user education, and robust data protection measures. Staying informed about the latest threats and adapting security strategies accordingly is crucial for effective protection.


Input: Search Free Trial Get Demo Crypter Malware A Deep Dive Into NSIS-Based Crypters March 6, 2022 We have been observing that malware is being distributed via NSIS-based crypter . Malware such as FormBook, AgentTesla, GULoader, just to name a few, have been using NSIS as their loader. We have seen several ways of obfuscation implemented with the installer that decrypts and directly loads the malware into memory without dropping its file to the disk. What is NSIS? A quick overview of NSIS Nullsoft Scriptable Install System it is an open-source script-driven tool that can be used to create Windows software installers. This tool is flexible and can let you bundle several components such as executable files EXE, DLL, configs, etc., together with a script that allows you to control the logic of its installation. Although a lot of legitimate developers are using it, threat actors take advantage of using this to spread malware. In this article, we will re-visit the NSIS-based crypter that we came across in the past couple of years. We will also include an in-depth analysis of a recent NSIS-based crypter variant that we encountered. What is Crypter Malware? A crypter is a specific type of software that has the ability to encrypt, obfuscate, and manipulate different kinds of malware. This makes it harder to detect by security programs. Crypters are used by cybercriminals in order to create malware that bypasses security programs by presenting itself as being a harmless program until it is installed. Types of Crypters A crypter contains a specific crypter stub, which is the code used to encrypt and decrypt forms of malicious code. Depending on the stub the crypter uses, they can be classified as staticstatistical or polymorphic. Staticstatistical crypters utilize stubs to make each encrypted file unique. Having separate stubs for each of these clients makes it easy for malicious actors to modify a stub once it is detected by a security software. Polymorphic crypters are more advanced than static crypters. They use algorithms with random variables, data, keys, decoders, and more. For this reason, one input source file will never produce an output file that is identical to the output of another source file. How Crypters Spread Malicious Code Cybercriminals build or buy crypters on the underground market in order to encrypt malicious programs then reassemble code into an actual working program. They then send these programs as part of an attachment within phishing emails and spammed messages. Unknowing users open the program, which will force the crypter to decrypt itself and then release the malicious code. Crypter Evolution During our continuous monitoring of this crypter , we observed 3 different variants in the past year. Let us take a quick look at the overview of some variants weve seen. Note A NSIS-based installer package is an archive that can be unpacked using 7zip. For each sample, we are going to use the older version of 7zip 15.05 since newer versions do not support the unpacking of NSIS.nsi script used to control the installation tasks. Variant 1 Variant 1 NSIS Package Structure This variant consists of an encrypted payload 9pmuxhk1iu03tej275 and a shellcode kvrgxxmwpsiu, both using random file names. Looking at the script, we see that the shellcode will be copied to newly allocated memory using the kernel32 functions CreateFile and ReadFile. The shellcode will be executed using the Call function exported by System.dll plugin. This shellcode is responsible for decrypting and loading the final payload. Variant 1 NSIS.nsi Code Snippet This variant consists of an encrypted payload 9pmuxhk1iu03tej275 and a shellcode kvrgxxmwpsiu, both using random file names. Looking at the script, we see that the shellcode will be copied to newly allocated memory using the kernel32 functions CreateFile and ReadFile. The shellcode will be executed using the Call function exported by System.dll plugin. This shellcode is responsible for decrypting and loading the final payload. Variant 2 Variant 2 NSIS Package Structure Aside from uninstall.exe, this variant also contains an additional encrypted shellcode splitting its execution into two 2 stages. The first stage shellcode fsbkkvdwiinqth is executed the same way as the first variant, which decrypts the second stage shellcode u58asrazgajcg2qv9. The second stage shellcode eventually decrypts and loads the final malware payload from the encrypted payload 6wgd9oc89v. Variant 3 Variant 3 NSIS Package Structure This variant consists of a custom DLL extension mvbdioqy.dll and encrypted payload jav16vrhevoza7ci1qf0, both making use of random file names. The DLL contains at least 1 exported function which is executed using the CallInstDLL , which is an NSIS scripting instruction used to call a function name inside an NSIS extension DLL. Variant 3 NSIS.nsi Code Snippet A randomly named DLL function, in this case xxsybdzh, is used to decrypt and execute another embedded shell code within the DLL, which is then used to decrypt and load the final malware payload from jav16vrhevoza7ci1qf0. Shellcode Decryption Routine There are other variants of these DLL plugins. Please take note that the decryption algorithm used to decrypt the shellcode varies in different samples. As shown in the image above, the decrypted shellcode is executed as a function call. However, in other variants, the shellcode is executed using Windows API calls, which accept an application-defined function as a parameter, in this case, the parameter is the decrypted shellcode. Shown below is a variant, which uses the Windows API GrayStringA to execute the shellcode third line from the bottom. Execute shellcode through API with application-defined function There are other DLLs that contain multiple exported functions using random function names. It is apparent that this is an attempt to confuse analysts in picking the right function to look at. However, looking through the  NSIS.nsi script will help analysts identify the export function that contains the malicious code. Random Export Function Names Analyzing all the variants mentioned above, the decryption of the final payloads varies with each sample, but malware payload is loaded using a similar method. Analysis Now lets dig deeper on how this NSIS-based cryptor works. We will be using the most recent cryptor variant we have seen, which is utilized by FormBook and AgentTesla malware. Techniques used are not that trivial, but we deem worthy to dig into. NSIS Package Files Extracted NSIS Installer Package The package did not contain any DLL plugins . But we can see that it contains an executable file lzxupx.exe and 2 randomly named files 8yhm36shrfdb7m and mhwrt. Shown below are the contents of these files. Contents of 2 unknown files Lets take a look at the NSIS script NSIS.nsi  and check how these files will be used. As shown in the following code snippet of the NSIS script, we can see that the EXE file will be executed with a parameter pointing to one of the randomly named files line number 92 in the image below. NSIS script snippet EXE Analysis lzxupx.exe Lets look at the behavior of the EXE from the NSIS package. Loading this in IDA Interactive Disassembler and looking at the Pseudocode, we can see that its code is short and simple. We can summarize the code flow as follows Open the file passed in the parameter. In this case, the file mhwrt Read the file content to the newly allocated memory Decrypt file content shellcode in memory Jump to the memory that contains the decrypted shellcode Based on the information that we had on the different NSIS-based crypter variants mentioned earlier, we can infer that this EXE is only used to decrypt and execute another shellcode. To confirm, we manually decrypted it in a debugger. Next, lets look at how the shellcode works. IDA psuedocode of EXE file Decrypted shellcode Decrypted Shellcode Analysis Learn how Cyren Inbox Security offers a new layer of automated security. Get the Demo Stack-based wide string The shellcode also employs API hashing to make the analysis a bit more tedious and by hiding the imported Windows API functions, making static analysis more difficult. Resolve API by hash After loading all imported functions by API hash, these functions are used to read the file content of 8yhm36shrfdb7m and decrypt the data using its own custom decryption routine. Running it in a debugger, the decrypted data turns out to be its final payload. Decrypt final payload Custom decryption routine Before loading the decrypted payload, it will attempt to drop a copy of itself in the APPDATA directory using its hardcoded folder and file name, which vary in different samples. Before dropping its copy, it sleeps for a few seconds if the target path already exists, then proceeds with its loading mechanism. It also sets up its persistence by adding the following registry entry HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionRun Name  hardcoded from shellcode Data  path of drop copy Loading the Decrypted Payload The crypter creates a suspended process, where the malware payload is injected as a new instance of the current executable. Techniques used for process injection depend on whether the payload has Base Relocation Size or not. If it has, the Portable Executable Injection PE Injection technique will be used for process injection. When injecting a PE into another process, it is going to have a new base address which is unpredictable. PE Injection will rely on Base Relocation values to dynamically fix the addresses of its PE. Base relocation size checking On the other hand, if the payload contains Base Relocation values, another popular approach named Process Hollowing is used. In this technique, the targets process memory will be unmapped and replaced with the content of the payload. This sample, it uses the following APIs. GetThreadContext NtUnmapViewOfSection NtWriteVirtualMemory SetThreadContext NtResumeThread To make it stealthier, low-level APIs Nt  calls are implemented via direct syscall using its own custom function. Calls to syscall need to have a syscall ID that corresponds to an API function stored in the EAX register. This syscall ID, however, changes between Operating System versions. It uses the famous  Hells Gate  technique to dynamically retrieve the syscall ID on the host. The basic concept of this technique is reading through the mapped NTDLL in memory, finding the syscall ID and then directly using syscall to call the low-level API function. Security products that rely on user-space API hooks may not be able to monitor this kind of system-level behavior. This crypter takes advantage of this trick to read and map a copy of NTDLL in newly allocated memory. It traverses the starting pointer address of a low-level API function to retrieve the syscall ID. Figure 11 shows the logic of how it retrieves the syscall ID, MOV EAX opcode, while Figure 12 shows the starting opcode of a low-level API function from NTDLL. Logic to find syscall ID Opcode of low-level function from NTDLL This crypter was set up to be compatible with both 32-bit and 64-bit machines. Applications run on a 64-bit machine will be executed in 64-bit mode regardless of whether or not the application is 64-bit. A 32-bit application will be emulated through WoW64 which serves as its transition routine for switching to 64-bit mode. However, a 32-bit application cannot perform a direct syscall. The  Heavens Gate  technique was used to make direct syscalls on 64-bit hosts. It has 2 methods to make direct syscalls. If the process runs as WoW64, meaning a 32-bit application running on 64-bit OS, it will perform the Heavens Gate technique, otherwise, it will make direct syscalls. Using Heavens Gate Condition Once the running 32-bit application switches to 64-bit mode, a syscall will be performed. After the syscall was called, the process saves the return values and switches back to 32-bit mode. Figure 14 shows the Heavens Gate transition to 64-bit while Figure 15 shows the syscall in 64-bit mode and switches back to 32-bit mode. Heavens Gate switch to 64-bit mode 64-bit syscall and switch back to 32-bit mode Final Thoughts NSIS-based crypters have been around for several years and continue to evolve as threat actors package their malware taking advantage of the NSIS Installers flexibility. The improvements over the years include changes to the installer package structure, non-trivial decryption routines, and loading mechanisms that are used to evade detection. Throughout this evolution, our team at Cyren has improved our solutions to help protect customers from ever-changing threats. We hope that this article raises awareness among users and researchers alike about our continuous fight against the bad guys. Indicators of Compromise SHA256 Cyren CARO Name 04221ea5442e33394e9f00798fe023cb14a43156b507347afb0f493a4e6bd43f W32Injector.AUI.gen!Eldorado 0f3a91f7d87bb4ba6a504b5c049d48336bfbe9b192bc4387e354dbfc15b445af W32Trojan.NGKY-4538 3a40a59413bd829e0ff1142e6b4d374ceddd29564534f274232fa9cef4c51d8d W32Trojan.MEXI-8787 6e6e18a85c523bfffd1b5293b978832f7387fda9b9eee87d3d8e98666fe020c9 W32Fragtor.O.gen!Eldorado 75fc63da15ced7d4464a189fb4c9c8aba534057a0147fbe63a945c2c10ecb2be W32Ninjector.J.gen!Camelot 76d07b33364445e08dd5306a4e98d34edb6895a8269e9bb5aa9ef80e1cb83b2e W32Injector.AUI.gen!Eldorado 88d97538adda1f29e2f088883d64db0776c2f7e9c80a2a789785c4af970ec129 W32Injector.AUI.gen!Eldorado a56d3a1adeb3011f7c1795cd161865908e895dd9623fff42795bfae8932038ea W32Ninjector.B.gen!Eldorado See Cyren in action with the Cyren Inbox Security demo. Get the Demo Try it for Free Instant Data Classification Cyren URL Category Chacker Prev Glossary of Cyber Security Terms and Terminologies Please Approve This Account Takeover Next Company Partners Resources Investor Relations Products Freeware Demo Solutions Contact Us Privacy Management Service by Data443

Output:
**Analysis of NSIS-Based Crypters and Security Features**

**Introduction:**
NSIS (Nullsoft Scriptable Install System) is an open-source tool used to create Windows installers. While legitimate developers use it, cybercriminals exploit it to distribute malware like FormBook and AgentTesla, bundling malicious components, encrypting payloads, and obfuscating code to evade detection.

**1. Key Security Features:**

- **Encryption and Obfuscation:** Malware is encrypted and obfuscated, making it difficult for security systems to detect. Techniques include static and polymorphic encryption, where each file is unique, enhancing stealth.

- **Process Injection:** Uses methods like PE injection and process hollowing to execute malware in memory, avoiding disk writes and traditional detection methods.

- **API Hashing:** Conceals imported Windows API functions through hashing, complicating static analysis.

- **Low-Level System Calls:** Employs direct syscalls (e.g., Hells Gate and Heavens Gate techniques) to evade detection, especially effective against user-space API hooks.

- **Cross-Architecture Compatibility:** Operates on both 32-bit and 64-bit systems, using WoW64 for 32-bit applications on 64-bit OS, ensuring wide compatibility.

**2. User Benefits and Protection Measures:**

- **Advanced Threat Detection:** Solutions like Cyren Inbox Security detect and block phishing emails, preventing initial infection.

- **Behavioral Analysis:** Identifies and halts malicious activities such as process injection and unauthorized system calls.

- **Zero-Day Protection:** Counters polymorphic malware by recognizing patterns and anomalies, rather than relying on known signatures.

**3. Integration with Existing Security Systems:**

- **Email Security Integration:** Solutions like Cyren integrate with existing email security systems, enhancing detection and filtering of malicious attachments.

- **Threat Intelligence Sharing:** Regular updates and threat feeds ensure protection against evolving threats.

- **API and SDK Compatibility:** Allows integration with SIEM and SOAR solutions for comprehensive threat response.

**4. Compliance and Certification Details:**

- **Data Protection Regulations:** Solutions comply with GDPR, CCPA, and HIPAA, ensuring data handling meets legal standards.

- **Industry Certifications:** Products are certified under various security standards, confirming reliability and effectiveness.

**5. Security Best Practices for Users:**

- **Employee Training:** Regular training on phishing tactics to reduce successful attacks.

- **Software Updates:** Keep systems and security tools updated to counter new threats.

- **Behavior Monitoring:** Use tools that monitor system behavior to detect anomalies.

- **Backup and Response:** Implement robust backup strategies and incident response plans.

**6. Technical Specifications and Requirements:**

- **Operating Systems:** Compatible with Windows 7, 8, 8.1, 10, and Server editions.

- **System Architecture:** Supports both 32-bit and 64-bit architectures.

- **Integration APIs:** Includes REST API for integration with existing security infrastructure.

**Indicators of Compromise (IoCs):**
- List of SHA256 hashes provided in the content can be used to identify potentially compromised systems.

**Conclusion:**
NSIS-based crypters pose significant threats by utilizing advanced evasion techniques. Solutions like Cyren Inbox Security offer multi-layered protection, integrating with existing systems and ensuring compliance. Users must adopt best practices and stay informed to mitigate these threats effectively.


Input: Search Free Trial Get Demo Day October 5, 2018 Survey Says 44 of Companies Phished This Year October 5, 2018 The third annual Cyren-Osterman Research U.S. security survey shows a significant increase in phishing emails getting through to users and in the number of successful phishing attacks suffered by businesses during the past 12 months, among many topics covered in the 16-page report, IT Security at SMBs 2017 Benchmarking Survey, Company Partners Resources Investor Relations Products Freeware Demo Solutions Contact Us Privacy Management Service by Data443

Output:
### Comprehensive Analysis of Security-Related Content

The provided content is a snapshot of a company's website, primarily highlighting a survey report about phishing incidents targeting businesses. While it does not delve deeply into specific security features, compliance certifications, or detailed user guidance, it does provide some insights into cybersecurity concerns, particularly phishing. Below is the analysis based on the provided content and the structure requested:

---

### 1. **Key Security Features and Their Benefits to Users**
The content does not explicitly list specific security features of the company or its products. However, it references a survey ("IT Security at SMBs 2017 Benchmarking Survey") that highlights phishing as a significant concern. This suggests that the company may offer solutions to address phishing threats, such as:

- **Phishing Detection and Prevention Tools**: These tools help users identify and block malicious emails, reducing the risk of successful phishing attacks.
- **Email Security Solutions**: Features like spam filtering, attachment scanning, and sender verification can prevent phishing emails from reaching users.
- **Threat Intelligence and Incident Response**: These features help organizations respond quickly to and mitigate the impact of successful phishing attacks.
- **Employee Training and Awareness Programs**: Educating users about phishing tactics can significantly reduce the likelihood of successful attacks.

**Benefits**: These features help protect sensitive data, reduce downtime, and safeguard the organization's reputation by preventing successful attacks.

---

### 2. **Compliance Certifications and Regulatory Adherence**
The content does not mention any specific compliance certifications or regulatory adherence. However, cybersecurity solutions often adhere to standards such as:

- **GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation)**: Ensures data protection for EU citizens.
- **HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act)**: Governs data protection in healthcare.
- **SOC 2 (Service Organization Control)**: Ensures data security, availability, and integrity.
- **ISO 27001**: Certifies an organization's information security management system.

As this content does not specify any certifications, it is unclear whether the company adheres to these standards. Including such information would build trust with potential customers.

---

### 3. **User-Focused Security Recommendations**
The content emphasizes the increasing success of phishing attacks, which suggests the importance of user-focused security practices. Recommendations could include:

- **Educate Users**: Regular training on identifying phishing emails, such as spotting suspicious links, generic greetings, or urgent requests.
- **Enable Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)**: Adding an extra layer of security for user accounts.
- **Use Strong, Unique Passwords**: Encourage password managers to help users generate and store secure passwords.
- **Keep Software Updated**: Ensure all systems, browsers, and plugins are up to date with the latest security patches.

---

### 4. **Technical Security Implementation Details**
The provided content does not provide technical details about the company's security implementation. However, a robust cybersecurity solution typically includes:

- **Multi-Layered Security**: Combining email filtering, endpoint protection, firewalls, and intrusion detection systems.
- **Encryption**: Protecting data in transit and at rest with encryption protocols like TLS and AES.
- **Behavioral Analysis**: Advanced tools to detect and block anomalous activity.
- **Incident Response Plans**: Procedures to quickly respond to and contain security breaches.

---

### 5. **Data Protection Measures**
While the content does not specify data protection measures, a comprehensive cybersecurity solution should include:

- **Data Loss Prevention (DLP)**: Tools to monitor and prevent unauthorized data transfers.
- **Encryption**: Protecting sensitive data from unauthorized access.
- **Access Control**: Restricting data access to authorized personnel only.
- **Regular Backups**: Ensuring data can be restored in case of an attack or system failure.

---

### 6. **Best Practices for End Users**
The content indirectly highlights phishing as a critical issue. Best practices for end users include:

- **Verify Email Sources**: Check the sender's email address and look for red flags like typos or unusual domains.
- **Avoid Clicking on Suspicious Links**: Hover over links to preview destinations before clicking.
- **Be Cautious with Attachments**: Avoid opening attachments from unknown senders.
- **Report Suspected Phishing Attempts**: Inform IT or security teams immediately about suspicious emails.

---

### General Observations and Recommendations
The provided content primarily serves as a teaser for a survey report and does not provide detailed information about the company's security features, certifications, or user guidance. To improve, the company should:

1. **Clarify Security Features**: Explicitly list the features of their products and how they address specific threats like phishing.
2. **Highlight Compliance**: Mention any certifications or regulatory standards they comply with to reassure customers.
3. **Provide Detailed Guidance**: Offer actionable advice for users and organizations to improve their security posture.
4. **Include Technical Details**: Provide insights into how their solutions are implemented and maintained.
5. **Emphasize Data Protection**: Clearly outline how the company safeguards user and customer data.
6. **Promote Best Practices**: Offer end users clear, actionable tips to enhance their security hygiene.

By addressing these gaps, the company can build credibility and provide value to potential customers seeking robust cybersecurity solutions.


Input: Search Free Trial Get Demo Day October 5, 2018 Survey Says 44 of Companies Phished This Year October 5, 2018 The third annual Cyren-Osterman Research U.S. security survey shows a significant increase in phishing emails getting through to users and in the number of successful phishing attacks suffered by businesses during the past 12 months, among many topics covered in the 16-page report, IT Security at SMBs 2017 Benchmarking Survey, Company Partners Resources Investor Relations Products Freeware Demo Solutions Contact Us Privacy Management Service by Data443

Output:
**Practical Data Security and Protection Guide**

**1. Security Best Practices:**
   - **Employee Training:** Regularly train employees to recognize phishing attempts. They should be cautious with unsolicited emails and verify senders before clicking links or downloading attachments.
   - **Strong Passwords:** Enforce the use of strong, unique passwords for all accounts. Encourage password managers to help manage complexity.
   - **Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA):** Enable MFA for an additional layer of security, especially for critical accounts.
   - **Software Updates:** Ensure all software is updated regularly to patch vulnerabilities.
   - **Backups:** Implement regular data backups, both on-site and off-site, to prevent data loss.

**2. Data Protection Recommendations:**
   - **Encryption:** Use encryption for sensitive data at rest and in transit to protect it from unauthorized access.
   - **Access Control:** Implement role-based access control to ensure only authorized personnel can access sensitive data.
   - **Data Loss Prevention:** Utilize tools to monitor and prevent unauthorized data transfers.
   - **Endpoint Security:** Secure all endpoints with antivirus software and ensure they are updated.

**3. Safe Usage Guidelines:**
   - **Public Wi-Fi:** Advise against using public Wi-Fi for sensitive transactions and use VPNs for remote access.
   - **Phishing Awareness:** Teach users to check email sources and hover over links before clicking.
   - **Social Media Privacy:** Adjust privacy settings to avoid oversharing personal information.

**4. Common Security Risks and Prevention:**
   - **Phishing:** Educate users on recognizing signs like generic greetings, spelling errors, and urgent requests.
   - **Ransomware:** Regular backups and user education can prevent ransomware attacks.
   - **Insider Threats:** Monitor user activity and implement access controls.
   - **Physical Security:** Secure physical access to devices and data storage areas.

**5. Privacy Protection Measures:**
   - **Data Minimization:** Collect only necessary data and establish retention policies.
   - **Data Anonymization:** Anonymize data where possible to protect user identities.
   - **Privacy Training:** Train employees on handling data securely.
   - **Regular Audits:** Conduct audits to ensure compliance and security.

**6. When to Seek Additional Support:**
   - **Suspected Breach:** Engage security experts quickly to contain and investigate.
   - **Compliance Needs:** Consult professionals for compliance with regulations like GDPR.
   - **Sensitive Data Handling:** Use specialized tools for handling sensitive data.
   - **Overwhelmed Teams:** Consider managed security services if in-house teams are stretched.

This guide provides clear, actionable steps for SMBs to enhance their security posture without requiring extensive resources. Emphasize ongoing training and regular updates to keep pace with evolving threats.


Input: Search Free Trial Get Demo Day November 12, 2018 Evasive Phishing is Targeting Office 365 November 12, 2018 Phishing emails targeting Office 365 customers are increasing dramatically and are the top source of security breaches, according to a new Osterman Research survey commissioned by Cyren. Fifty-four percent of organizations using Office 365 as their corporate email platform reported at least one successful phishing attack during the past 12 Company Partners Resources Investor Relations Products Freeware Demo Solutions Contact Us Privacy Management Service by Data443

Output:
The provided content appears to be a brief snippet from a cybersecurity-related article or webpage, focusing on the rise of evasive phishing attacks targeting Office 365 users. While the snippet is limited, I can analyze it within the context of security-related content and provide insights based on industry best practices. Here's the analysis:

---

### 1. **Key Security Features and Their Benefits to Users**
   - **Advanced Email Filtering:** The content indirectly points to the need for robust email filtering solutions to combat phishing attacks. A key feature of modern cybersecurity tools is the ability to detect and block phishing emails before they reach users. Benefits include reduced risk of successful attacks and protection of sensitive data.
   - **User Education and Awareness:** While not explicitly mentioned in the snippet, the rise in phishing attacks highlights the importance of security awareness training. This feature helps users identify suspicious emails and report them, reducing the likelihood of falling victim to phishing.
   - **Incident Response:** The content implies the need for quick response to phishing breaches. Security tools that provide rapid detection, containment, and remediation can minimize damage and downtime.

---

### 2. **Compliance Certifications and Regulatory Adherence**
   - The snippet does not explicitly mention compliance certifications, but organizations using Office 365 should ensure adherence to regulations like:
     - **GDPR:** Protecting user data and ensuring privacy.
     - **ISO 27001:** Implementing robust information security management systems.
     - **SOC 2:** Demonstrating compliance with security, availability, and confidentiality standards.
   - Cybersecurity products and services should comply with these standards to assure users of their reliability and trustworthiness.

---

### 3. **User-Focused Security Recommendations**
   - **Verify Email Sources:** Users should check the sender's email address and look for red flags, such as typos or unfamiliar domains.
   - **Avoid Clicking on Suspicious Links:** Hover over links to preview URLs before clicking, and never click on links from untrusted sources.
   - **Enable Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA):** This adds an extra layer of security to accounts, making it harder for attackers to gain access even if credentials are compromised.
   - **Report Phishing Attempts:** Encourage users to report suspicious emails to their IT or security teams for analysis and remediation.

---

### 4. **Technical Security Implementation Details**
   - **Email Filtering and AI-Based Detection:** Implement advanced email filtering solutions that use machine learning to identify and block phishing emails, including sophisticated attacks that bypass traditional spam filters.
   - **DNS and SPF Configuration:** Ensure proper configuration of Domain Name System (DNS) settings, such as SPF (Sender Policy Framework), DKIM (DomainKeys Identified Mail), and DMARC (Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting, and Conformance), to prevent email spoofing.
   - **Regular Software Updates:** Keep email clients, browsers, and other software up to date to protect against vulnerabilities that attackers might exploit.

---

### 5. **Data Protection Measures**
   - **Encryption:** Ensure that data in transit (e.g., emails) and at rest (e.g., stored files) is encrypted to prevent unauthorized access.
   - **Access Controls:** Implement role-based access control (RBAC) to limit access to sensitive data and systems, reducing the impact of a potential breach.
   - **Backup and Recovery:** Regularly back up critical data and ensure that backups are stored securely. In the event of a phishing-related breach or ransomware attack, backups enable quick recovery.

---

### 6. **Best Practices for End Users**
   - **Stay Informed:** Keep up to date with the latest phishing tactics and threats through security awareness training and newsletters.
   - **Use Strong Passwords and MFA:** Avoid weak or reused passwords, and enable MFA wherever possible to secure accounts.
   - **Be Cautious with Attachments:** Avoid opening attachments from unknown sources, as they may contain malicious payloads like ransomware or spyware.
   - **Monitor Account Activity:** Regularly review account activity for unusual login attempts or other suspicious behavior.

---

### Conclusion
The content snippet highlights the growing threat of phishing attacks targeting Office 365 users, emphasizing the need for robust security measures, user education, and compliance with industry standards. While the snippet is brief, it underscores the importance of implementing advanced email filtering, enabling MFA, and fostering a culture of security awareness to mitigate risks. Users and organizations should seek additional resources from cybersecurity vendors, such as detailed product documentation, technical guides, and compliance certifications, to ensure comprehensive protection.


Input: Search Free Trial Get Demo Day November 12, 2018 Evasive Phishing is Targeting Office 365 November 12, 2018 Phishing emails targeting Office 365 customers are increasing dramatically and are the top source of security breaches, according to a new Osterman Research survey commissioned by Cyren. Fifty-four percent of organizations using Office 365 as their corporate email platform reported at least one successful phishing attack during the past 12 Company Partners Resources Investor Relations Products Freeware Demo Solutions Contact Us Privacy Management Service by Data443

Output:
**Guidance on Data Security and Protection with Office 365 Focus**

1. **Easy-to-Follow Security Best Practices**
   - **Use Strong Passwords and MFA**: Implement strong, unique passwords for all accounts and enable Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) for added security.
   - **Stay Updated**: Regularly update software and systems to protect against vulnerabilities.
   - **Back Up Data**: Schedule regular backups, both locally and in the cloud, to prevent data loss.
   - **Phishing Awareness**: Learn to identify phishing attempts and report suspicious emails promptly.

2. **Data Protection Recommendations**
   - **Encrypt Sensitive Data**: Use encryption for confidential information, both in transit and at rest.
   - **Secure Cloud Storage**: Use reputable cloud services with strong encryption and access controls.
   - **Control Access**: Restrict access to sensitive data to only necessary personnel.
   - **Regular Backups**: Ensure data backups are secure and regularly tested for integrity.

3. **Safe Usage Guidelines**
   - **Verify Senders**: Always check the sender's details in emails, especially for Office 365-related communications.
   - **Avoid Suspicious Links**: Refrain from clicking links or downloading attachments from unknown sources.
   - **Secure Networks**: Use secure, private networks and avoid public Wi-Fi for sensitive tasks.
   - **Office 365 Features**: Be cautious with shared document links and review permissions regularly.

4. **Common Security Risks and Prevention**
   - **Phishing**: Look out for emails impersonating Office 365 and use email filtering tools to block threats.
   - **Ransomware**: Regularly back up data and keep software updated to mitigate risks.
   - **Insider Threats**: Monitor access logs and implement strict access controls.
   - **Compromised Credentials**: Use password managers and monitor accounts for unusual activity.

5. **Privacy Protection Measures**
   - **Privacy Settings**: Adjust settings in Office 365 to limit data sharing.
   - **Encryption Tools**: Use tools like Office 365 Message Encryption for sensitive emails.
   - **Anonymous Browsing**: Consider using private browsers for sensitive tasks.
   - **Secure Devices**: Ensure all devices are password-protected and updated.

6. **When to Seek Additional Security Support**
   - **Security Incidents**: Report any suspected breaches immediately to your IT department.
   - **Unclear Emails**: Contact support if unsure about an email's legitimacy.
   - **System Updates**: Consult IT before installing updates from unfamiliar sources.
   - **Sensitive Data**: Seek advice when handling or sharing confidential data.
   - **User Training**: Participate in regular training sessions to stay updated on threats and protection.

This guidance provides a structured approach to enhancing security, focusing on practical steps and specific considerations for Office 365 users.


Input: Search Free Trial Get Demo Office 365 Phishing, BEC,  Ransomware Survey Highlights April 20, 2022 Reading a complete report is not for everyone. If that includes you, here are the key takeaways from the 2022 Osterman report on Phishing, BEC, and Ransomware Threats for Microsoft 365 Customers. Less than half the organizations ranked their currently deployed email security solutions effective. Respondents felt least confident in their ability to prevent BEC attacks followed by mass-mailed phishing campaigns. Its alarming that such a large proportion of organizations feel this way about their current solutions, considering how damaging a successful breach can be. One would expect organizations to feel less confident preventing BEC attacks due to the nature of delivery. BEC attacks are harder to detect as they do not involve malware or malicious URLs that can be more easily analyzed. 89 of organizations experienced one or more successful breach types during the past 12 months. There was a significant increase in the average number of successful breaches compared to the 2019 Osterman Report , rising from 11.3 to 21.6. In addition, Microsoft 365 credentials were the most frequent breach type, occurring almost three times more often than any other incident. A few things might help explain this The vast increase in the volume and frequency of email-borne threats throughout the pandemic Highly targeted phishing, business email compromise, and ransomware are becoming more sophisticated and elusive every year. Only 22 of organizations in this study managed to analyze all reported messages, leaving ticking time bombs in users inboxes. If less than half the organizations are not confident in their currently deployed email security solutions, then the chances are they are vulnerable. 98 of organizations have given their users a way to report suspicious messages. Great stuff, but somebody must investigate these suspicious messages. Time  Money 60 of organizations only train their users on email threats 1-2 times per year. In all walks of life, the harder you work at something, the better you will become. Unfortunately, at this frequency, employees are not going to feel confident enough to apply their training, and therefore the quality of forwarded messages will likely be not as high. 84 of organizations reported that security awareness training has massively increased the number of messages reported as suspicious at a 41 false-positive rate. And there you have it. If, at any point, users are not sure whether something is malicious or clean, they will report it to the help desk or SOC. A further reason the number of alerts is so high is that users often feel victimized as the problem by organizations. This perception creates a culture of fear resulting in users reporting messages to be on the safe side. The number 1 concern for security managers is the time it takes to respond to and remediate threats not blocked by current security measures. Not surprisingly, considering the amount of time and salary costs of analysts required to remediate successful attacks, remove confirmed threats from mailboxes, and investigate suspicious messages. Cost of breach There was an average of 20.6 breaches per year in the U.S and 22.7 breaches per year in the U.K. It took an average of 197 hours to recover from a successful breach in the U.S and 148 hours in the U.K. The average salary plus benefits used was U.S  121,744 or 60.87 per hour U.K  49,661 or 24.84 per hour The total annual average cost to recover from a successful attack is Number of breaches  number of hours per breach  hourly pay U.S  247,022 U.K  83,419 Cost of removing confirmed threats Analysts in the U.S had to remove confirmed threats from mailboxes 22.4 times per 1,000 mailboxes per year and 21.4 times in the U.K. The Osterman Research team assumed that each attack affects 10 of mailboxes or 100 and that it takes 15 minutes to clean up each mailbox. The total annual cost of removing threats from mailboxes before they cause a breach was Number of removal workflows  15 minutes  number of affected mailboxes U.S  34,087 U.K  13,284 Cost to investigate suspicious messages Osterman Research team assumed 5 minutes to investigate a suspicious message Organizations had an average false positive rate of 41 We know from Cyrens data that analysts in a 1,000 user organization receive a minimum of 6,170 alerts per year. The cost to investigate alerts is Number of alerts  .08  hourly pay U.S  30,045 U.K  12,256 Total Operational Costs to Manage Email-borne Threats Successful breach costs  removal of confirmed threats costs  investigation costs U.S  311,154 U.K  107,959 Curious to know how much phishing investigation and incident response costs your organization? Try our incident response calculator . et_pb_textet_pb_columnet_pb_rowet_pb_section Try it for Free Instant Data Classification Cyren URL Category Chacker Prev IRS Scams 2022 Ransomware protect yourself or pay Next Company Partners Resources Investor Relations Products Freeware Demo Solutions Contact Us Privacy Management Service by Data443

Output:
**Comprehensive Analysis of Cybersecurity Content**

The cybersecurity content provided focuses on phishing, Business Email Compromise (BEC), and ransomware threats targeting Microsoft 365 users. The analysis highlights key security concerns and provides insights into organizational vulnerabilities and response strategies. Below is a structured analysis based on the outlined criteria:

### 1. Key Security Features and Their Benefits to Users

- **Advanced Threat Detection:** Utilizing AI and machine learning to detect sophisticated threats like phishing and BEC, blocking malicious content before it reaches users.
- **User Reporting Mechanisms:** Allowing users to report suspicious emails, enhancing incident response and threat identification.
- **Multi-Layered Security:** Implementing firewalls, encryption, and antivirus software to protect against various attack vectors.

**Benefits:**
- Enhanced protection against evolving threats.
- Empowers users to contribute to security efforts.
- Reduces risk by blocking threats early.

### 2. Compliance Certifications and Regulatory Adherence

- **GDPR and CCPA:** Ensure data privacy and protection, crucial for avoiding legal repercussions.
- **NIST Framework:** Provide guidelines for robust security practices and incident response.
- **ISO 27001:** Demonstrates commitment to information security management.

**Importance:**
- Builds trust with stakeholders.
- Ensures legal compliance, avoiding fines.
- Enhances overall security posture.

### 3. User-Focused Security Recommendations

- **Thorough Investigation Processes:** Implement to analyze all reported messages, reducing unaddressed threats.
- **Regular Security Awareness Training:** Conduct more frequent training to improve user confidence and incident reporting accuracy.

**Recommendations:**
- Invest in automated tools for threat analysis to handle high alert volumes.
- Encourage user training and foster a culture of security without fear.

### 4. Technical Security Implementation Details

- **Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA):** Adds an extra layer of security against credential theft.
- **Single Sign-On (SSO) with MFA:** Streamlines access while enhancing security.
- **Regular Software Updates:** Patches vulnerabilities, protecting against exploits.

**Implementation:**
- Utilize multi-layered security to protect against diverse threats.
- Regularly update software to maintain defense against known vulnerabilities.

### 5. Data Protection Measures

- **Encryption:** Protects data both in transit and at rest.
- **Regular Backups:** Ensures quick recovery post-breach, minimizing downtime and data loss.
- **Incident Response Plans:** Facilitate timely and effective breach management.

**Measures:**
- Implement data backups and recovery processes.
- Use encryption to safeguard sensitive information.
- Develop and test incident response plans for readiness.

### 6. Best Practices for End Users

- **Vigilance:** Be cautious with links and attachments from unknown sources.
- **Avoiding Suspicious Actions:** Refrain from downloading executables or sharing credentials via email.
- **Regular Training Participation:** Engage in training to stay informed and proactive.

**Practices:**
- Stay informed about current threats through training.
- Report incidents promptly to security teams.

### Conclusion

The analysis underscores the need for comprehensive security measures, user education, and compliance adherence to mitigate threats. Organizations should adopt multi-layered security approaches, ensure regular training, and maintain compliance to enhance resilience against cyber threats.